Abu Simbel Temples | Temple of Ramses II
The Abu Simbel Temple, which is the smaller of the two temples in the area, is dedicated to Hathor, the goddess associated with love. Built by Ramses II as a tribute to his beloved wife, Nefertari, the temple's façade is adorned with six colossal statues, each standing around 10 meters tall, depicting Ramses II alongside the queen. These impressive figures are complemented by smaller statues of other members of the royal family. Within the temple, visitors will find a hypostyle hall featuring pillars topped with Hathor's heads, as well as illustrations of Ramses engaged in the famous battle of Kadesh. The walls are richly decorated with scenes depicting Nefertari, Hathor, and Mut, culminating in an image of the royal couple offering gifts to the deities on the rear wall. In the 1960s, the Abu Simbel temples were carefully relocated to prevent flooding from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. This monumental task was managed by UNESCO, which oversaw the transportation and elevation of the structures to an artificial hill located 210 meters away and 65 meters higher than their original site. The Abu Simbel temples are vital stops for tourists on Nile River Cruises in Egypt and are included in various Egypt Day Tours, Travel Packages, Aswan excursions, and Luxor trips. Amun, honored as the ancient Egyptian god of the sun and air, is also referred to by names such as Amun, Amen, or Amun-Ra. He held a significant role among the deities of ancient Egypt, especially in Thebes during the early New Kingdom period (approximately 1570-1069 BC). Our experienced guide, an Egyptology expert from Cairo Top Tours, will accompany you throughout your visit, ready to answer all your questions. With outstanding services provided upon your arrival, our company is recognized as the leading choice for exploring Egypt.
