God Khonsu | God of the Moon
God of the Moon
It is well known that the Pharaohs and the ancient Egyptian civilization were linked to the worship of the moon, which was believed to have three gods. These gods, according to their antiquity, are the moon god "Aah," followed by "Khonsu," who is known as the wanderer or traveler and for whom the Temple of the Moon God is located in Luxor. The third moon-related deity is the god "Thoth," who is credited with creating the lunar calendar.
One of the most significant temples in the Luxor Temple Complex is recognized to be the Temple of Khonsu, also known as the Moon God. It is filled with inscriptions and illustrations that depict the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians and how they saw the Moon God Khonsu, as well as his parents, the god "Amun" and this goddess, "Mut."
Among the most significant and exquisite structures in ancient Egypt is the Temple of Khonsu. It was initiated around 1198 BC by King Ramses III, the second monarch of the Twentieth Dynasty. Ramses IV, his son, and later Ramses XI finished building it. Herihor, the last king of the Twentieth Dynasty, was a high priest who ascended to the throne in 1085 BC.
The inscriptions discovered in his Karnak temple describe him as looking like a man with a lock of hair hanging from his head and the head of a falcon capped with a lunar disk. He took on a distinct form and was depicted clutching scepters and a set of emblems in other inscriptions.
It is known that the ancient Egyptian civilization or the Pharaohs were associated with the worship of the moon, which was also known to have had three gods, and according to their seniority they are the god "Ah", meaning the moon god, then "Khonsu", which is a name that means wandering or traveling, and there is a temple for him called the Temple of the "Moon God" in Luxor, while the third god associated with the moon is the god "Thoth", the inventor of the lunar calendar.
In the texts of the pyramids and sarcophagi, he is mentioned as a rather cruel and even aggressive god, who was in charge of feeding the Egyptian gods and also helping the pharaoh by hunting and protecting him from evil geniuses.
God Khonsu is also known for being a god traveling at night, the skies in his boat. In what they call the Theban triad he appears as the son of Mut and Amun. He is regarded as a bearded man in a marching position as well as the ancient empire, capable of transforming into a child, he was even crowned by the crescent moon.
Carry a nail scepter and a necklace on his chest or hands. Furthermore, he has been represented as a man with the head of a hawk. Some called them the god that kept away evil spirits or as the healer god.
The main Temple of Khnum is located in Karnak, just inside the temple of the god Amun and in Kom Ombo they worshiped him as the son of Sobek and Hathor. This temple began to be built by Ramses III during the new kingdom and was finished in the Ptolemaic era.
Many beliefs attribute that he is known as a god who is related to time and that is why he carries a palm branch in his hands which he uses to measure the passage of time. He has assigned some epithets such as the bolt of youth, which is capable of piercing the traveler (already as a moon god).
The god (Khonsu) is considered the son of the god (Amun), and he was represented in the form of a man with the head of a falcon topped with a lunar disk. He also appeared in the form of a mummy or a child considered one of the moon gods, or a tight, tight robe. So his hands may be all or half untied. Above his head are the crescent and the moon, and a lock of hair hangs from his head. He usually receives a set of badges and scepters, which are (Haqqa, Was, Jad, Nakhkh).
The falcon's head is sometimes depicted as a heavenly distress, and is distinguished from the deities "Ra" and "Hor" by the moon disk and crescent.
He appears in the form of a human or a falcon, wearing a tight dress that covers his body. He carries a crescent moon on his head, surrounded by the full moon disk, and a braid hangs from the side of his head, indicating his role as a son in the Theban Trinity.
The baboon is considered one of his religious symbols as Lord of the Moon, although Khonsu himself is not often depicted as a monkey, unlike the god Chhuti, who is usually depicted as a monkey.
He has many titles: (Khonsu, the sublime in mind) (his Theban title) (His Highness) (Khonsu, the mastermind in Thebes) (the deity who expels evil spirits).
"The wanderer on the face" derives its name from the verb "khans" (xns) meaning (to cross), due to the moon crossing the sky. It is an act known to us from the "Pyramid Texts" in the paragraphs that refer to the moon crossing the sky.
That is, the name "Khonsu" means (the transient), and it is also a reference in the world of the dead to the deceased crossing the world, just like the moon. His name also means: (the one who travels); (the one who runs); (the one who moves); and (the one who passes).
He has a human figure with the moon sign above his head. As the son of "Amun and Mut".
Thebes is the main place of worship for the god Khonsu as a member of its trinity. However, many places of worship were found for him in many places throughout the country. His temple is within the scope of the Karnak temples from the era of King Ramesses III, and was expanded by a number of his successors.
Khonsu participated in many religious celebrations and holidays, such as (the beginning of the year), where his sacred statue was transported in a boat from his temple in Karnak to the Luxor Temple, where his parents Amun and Mut participated in the celebrations.
Khonsu Temple in Karnak, a beautiful and important temple, is a complete example of an ancient Egyptian temple. Its construction was begun by King Ramesses III, the second king of the Twentieth Dynasty, in 1198 BC, then his son Ramesses IV added to it, then Ramesses XI, and finally it was completed by Herihor, the high priest, who became king of Pharaoh in 1085 BC. M, the last king of the Twentieth Dynasty.
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