Read top Egypt tours FAQs
Cairo Top Tours' tour operators will customize your tours according to your budget and interests. You shouldn't worry about anything with us because we will take care of all the details of your vacation. That is why we provide a variety of travel alternatives that are affordable while providing an amazing vacation experience. We will work directly with you to ensure that you stay within your budget while enjoying the wonderful experiences. Please contact us immediately to learn more about our budget-friendly travel choices!
Egypt is considered one of the safest countries not only in the Arab world but in the world because Egypt has one of the strongest security services. The Egyptian government is interested in taking all the necessary safety measures to secure tourist trips in Egypt, so you do not have to worry about that at all.
Yes, the Grand Egyptian Museum is officially open for visitors. Come and explore the world’s largest collection of Pharaonic treasures, from the majestic statues to the dazzling artifacts of ancient Egypt. Your unforgettable journey into history starts here.
In the case of cancellation of the trip by the customer, based on the start dates of the trip, the following costs will be charged:
15% of the total cost of the trip, with cancellation from the booking date up to 61 days before the start date of the trip
25% of the total cost of the trip, with cancellation from 60 to 31 days before the start date of the trip
35% of the total cost of the trip, with cancellation 30 to 15 days before the start date of the trip
Check out our partners
The First Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt (c. 2181-2055 BCE) was marked by political fragmentation and social upheaval, following the collapse of centralized authority. This period saw the rise of regional rulers, nomarchs, and a decline in monumental building and artistic production. The division between Upper and Lower Egypt intensified, and various dynasties vied for power. The period marked the reunification of Egypt under the Middle Kingdom.
First Intermediate period | Egyptian history
The First Intermediate Period of Egypt (2181-2040 BC) est la période historique qui suit le Nouvel Empire, également connu sous le nom d'âge des pyramides (c. 2613-2181 BC) et qui est plus ancienne que le Moyen Empire (2040-1782 BC) dans l'histoire ancienne d'Égypte. This period has been labeled this way by the Egyptian historians of the 19th century, but not the ancient Egyptian.
In Egyptian history, these periods are known as ‘empires’, while any moments of political strife or disharmony are known as ‘intermediate periods’. This period was long described as the ‘Dark Ages’ when the central government of the Old Kingdom, which had been built on the model of the early dynastic period in Egypt (c. 3150-2613 BC), collapsed and plunged the country into chaos.
Recent studies have revised this view, and the First Intermediate Period is now seen as a period of change and transition, when the power and customs dictated by the monarchy of Memphis, capital of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, were spread throughout the country to those whose status was traditionally inferior.
The mortuary priests, particularly those attached to the sun god Ra, began to amass more wealth than many nobles. The priests were powerful enough to influence local officials and, as the priests grew in power, so did the nomarchs. As the nomes grew richer, more people could afford to buy goods and services that had previously only been available to the wealthy.
This rise in power of the priesthood, combined with other factors such as the lack of a successor for the short-lived Pepi II and a severe drought, led to the collapse of the political structure of the Old Kingdom and ushered Egypt into the First Intermediate Period, but again, this should not be seen as a ‘dark age’ or an era of chaos.
It was a period of turmoil and unrest, as the centralized system of government collapsed and everyone who could was called Pharaoh. The victory of the Eleventh Dynasty over the Tenth Dynasty marked the dawn of the Middle Kingdom.
The unity of this phase is the dismemberment of the unity of Egypt at the end of the phase of gradually weakening the pharaonic authority in the face of local separatist movements and emphasizing the principle of hereditary transfer of functions.
