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Cairo Top Tours' tour operators will customize your tours according to your budget and interests. You shouldn't worry about anything with us because we will take care of all the details of your vacation. That is why we provide a variety of travel alternatives that are affordable while providing an amazing vacation experience. We will work directly with you to ensure that you stay within your budget while enjoying the wonderful experiences. Please contact us immediately to learn more about our budget-friendly travel choices!
Egypt is considered one of the safest countries not only in the Arab world but in the world because Egypt has one of the strongest security services. The Egyptian government is interested in taking all the necessary safety measures to secure tourist trips in Egypt, so you do not have to worry about that at all.
Yes, the Grand Egyptian Museum is officially open for visitors. Come and explore the world’s largest collection of Pharaonic treasures, from the majestic statues to the dazzling artifacts of ancient Egypt. Your unforgettable journey into history starts here.
In the case of cancellation of the trip by the customer, based on the start dates of the trip, the following costs will be charged:
15% of the total cost of the trip, with cancellation from the booking date up to 61 days before the start date of the trip
25% of the total cost of the trip, with cancellation from 60 to 31 days before the start date of the trip
35% of the total cost of the trip, with cancellation 30 to 15 days before the start date of the trip
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The First Intermediate Period of Egypt, from 2181 to 2055 BCE, marked the decline of the Old Kingdom and was marked by political fragmentation and regional power struggles. Local rulers gained control, leading to competing dynasties. This period saw a decline in monumental construction and artistic production, reflecting social instability. Despite this, cultural developments emerged, including the rise of regional cults. The period ended with the reunification of Egypt under Mentuhotep II, paving the way for the Middle Kingdom.
Egypt in the First Intermediate Period
The first transitional period of ancient Egypt began when the centralized monarchy of the Old Kingdom weakened, as provincial governors called nomarchs became powerful, and ended when the King of Thebes controlled all of Egypt. Dating from 2160-2055 BCE, the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt is described as ending with the longest-ruling pharaoh in Egyptian history, Pepi II.
After construction projects in the tombs around the capital Memphis were halted, construction resumed at the end of the First Interregnum, with Menhotep II at Deir el-Bahri in Thebes. The Egyptian intermediate periods are times when the centralized government weakened and rivals seized the throne. The first transition period is often characterized as chaotic and miserable, with deteriorating art - a dark age.
During the first transition period, the cartonnage was developed. Cartonnage is a word for the plaster and colored linen that covers the face of a mummy. Earlier, only the elite were buried with specialized funerary goods, more people were buried with these specialized products. This suggests that provincial areas were able to afford non-working artisans, something that only the Pharaonic capital had done before.
By the second half of the year, there were two names competing with their kings, and the king of Thebes, King Mentuhotep II, defeated his unknown rival at Heracleopolitan.
