亚历山大灯塔 法罗斯 | 亚历山大古灯塔

亚历山大灯塔 法罗斯 | 亚历山大古灯塔

着名的亚历山大古灯塔建于公元前250年的法罗斯岛上,从该岛的名字衍生出欧洲语言中使用的"灯塔"一词,亚历山大灯塔是一座特殊的灯塔,被列为世界七大古代奇迹之一。

亚历山大古灯塔的建造目的是帮助水手到达埃及的亚历山大港,它确实是古代世界奇迹的独特工程奇迹,达到了近400英尺的高度,这使它成为古代世界人类建造的最长的建筑之一,并在法罗斯岛上停留了大约1500年,直到公元1375年一场毁灭性的地震袭击了这座城市。

亚历山大市由马其顿着名的起源领袖亚历山大大帝于公元前332年建立,位于埃及尼罗河以西约20英里处,作为地中海的一个主要港口,它占据了一个显着的位置,这件事帮助了这座城市的繁荣,很快亚历山大成为古代世界最重要的城市之一,也因为它拥有着名的图书馆,包括来自世界各地的各种科学和艺术。
但从四面八方涌入亚历山大城的唯一障碍是海员在接近亚历山大港时在避开岩石和浅水时遇到的困难,为了帮助消除这一障碍,托勒密一世下令建造
亚历山大灯塔花了大约四十年的时间建造,大约在公元前250年完成。

亚历山大灯塔由三个部分组成,方形底座由政府办公室和马厩组成,中间是一个八角形和一个阳台,游客可以坐在那里欣赏风景,上部是圆柱形的,并在夜间持续照明以保证水手的安全。灯塔的顶部有一个希腊海神波塞冬的大雕像。

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