旧阿斯旺大坝 | 阿斯旺低坝

旧阿斯旺大坝 | 阿斯旺低坝

阿斯旺低坝在19世纪末最初由陆路设计时同样令人叹为观止,其规模前所未有。虽然它运行了数年,但未能满足国家日益增长的需求,因此堤坝的设计也因此而得名。
这并非尼罗河筑坝的最初计划。最早的水坝规划记录可以追溯到11世纪。当时,这位工程数学家奉法蒂玛王朝的穆罕默德宗教领袖之命,负责控制尼罗河的洪水。当他意识到无法尝试时,他感到十分恐惧,并认为这是不切实际的疯狂之举,以免激怒哈里发!

埃及的这座高坝曾是古代世界的当代奇迹,如今已有近百年历史。

高坝

高坝

自20世纪80年代初,人们对这座1950米长的直重力式支墩坝的结构完整性和不稳定稳定性产生了担忧后,国家高坝和阿斯旺水坝管理局进行了一次深入的调查。作为研究的一部分,一个研究小组检查了砌体的状况,进行了岩相学和化学分析,并确定了大坝材料的物理和机械性能。研究发现,这座两倍加高的大坝的原始施工缺陷,例如明渠泄水、中度至重度蜂窝状结构以及中度至大型空洞,导致砌体从一开始就具有透水特性,并最终导致其劣化。多年来,渗入大坝的河水通过化学侵蚀和机械作用加剧了缺陷,并导致某些区域的混凝土强度过高。然而,抗压强度、抗折弹性模量、抗剪强度、耐久性、相对密度和吸水率等测试表明,大坝的砌体结构仍然保持着相对良好的状态。

阿斯旺大坝全长3600米,高111米。其底部宽980米,顶部收窄至40米,更加引人注目。建造过程中使用了4300万立方米的石材。

阿斯旺大坝被认为是埃及最重要的工程之一,这再次证明了它在保护埃及以及生产能源方面的重要性。

得益于阿斯旺大坝在蓄水、水力发电和河流流量控制方面的显著优势,埃及现在有机会进一步发展工业和农业。

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在宏伟的高坝和传统的努比亚村落之间进行这次奇妙的游览,探索阿斯旺的乐趣。努比亚村落和高坝 阿斯旺之旅是当代工程的一个奇迹,它驯服了尼罗河,改变了埃及的农业和国家经济。

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Travelers should visit the Aswan Dam for its unique architecture and history as well as its many activities available to visitors. The dam offers boat rides along Lake Nasser, giving visitors a chance to see wildlife up close and admire the beauty of this ancient structure from afar. Visitors can also take guided tours around the dam itself, learning about its construction and importance to Egypt's history along the way. There are also several restaurants near the dam that offer traditional Egyptian cuisine as well as more modern dishes for visitors to enjoy. 

 "Aswan itself: the town is worth a visit" Aswan is a far more fun location than any other place on earth thanks to its fantastic market, link to Nubian people and culture, simple crossing of the Nile by ferry, and fantastic accommodations.
 

The Temple of Kom Ombo is a unique double temple located in Kom Ombo, about 45 kilometers (28 miles) north of Aswan. It is dedicated to two ancient Egyptian gods, Sobek (the crocodile god) and Horus (the falcon-headed god). The temple's dual design reflects its purpose as a place of worship for both deities. It is well-known for its well-preserved reliefs and its ancient Nilometer, which was used to measure the water level of the Nile River.

The High Dam was built in the years 1960–1970. Its objectives were to boost agricultural output, control Nile flooding, and generate more hydroelectric power. The dimensions of the Aswan High Dam are 111 meters tall, 3,830 meters long, 980 meters wide at the base, and 40 meters wide at the crest, or top.

The ancient Aswan Dam is a large historical engineering facility located on the Nile River in southern Egypt. The ancient dam was built in ancient times by the ancient pharaohs and is considered one of the most important engineering monuments in ancient Egypt. The ancient dam was built during the reign of King Sahak Ankt, who was a ruler in the tenth dynasty of the first Egyptian dynasty, and the purpose of the dam was to regulate the flow of Nile water and minimize flooding.

You can do several activities when visiting the ancient dam site in Aswan, including:

Enjoy the view: You can enjoy the magnificent views of the ancient dam and the banks of the Nile River from the north side of the dam.

Visit the High Dam Museum: There is a museum that showcases the history, engineering, and socio-economic impacts of the construction of the old dam and the current High Dam. The museum is located on Nuba Island near the dam.

Boating: You can experience a boat ride on the Nile River to enjoy the scenic views surrounding the old dam and enjoy the panoramic tour of the area.

Visit Philae Temple: Located a short distance from the Old Dam, the Philae Temple is a great place to visit to explore this important historical site.

The Old Aswan Dam and its surroundings offer many activities that families can enjoy. Here are some ideas:
 

  1. Educational Tour: Take an educational tour of the Aswan Dam Museum to explore the history of the dam and its impact on ancient and modern Egyptian civilization.
     
  2. Boat trip: Take a boat trip on Lake Nasser, which was formed as a result of the dam's construction, and enjoy the scenic landscapes and cultural attractions surrounding the dam.
     
  3. Watch light and sound shows: Occasionally, exciting light and sound shows are organized on the history and impact of the dam's construction, an educational and entertaining experience for families.
     
  4. Hike and enjoy the scenery: Enjoy a picnic on top of the dam and explore the stunning scenery of Lake Nasser and the surrounding dam area.
     
  5. Photography: Don't miss the opportunity to take souvenir photos with your family at various locations around Aswan Dam, including the dam itself, temples, and landscapes.
     
  6. Have a meal at local restaurants: Enjoy lunch or dinner at one of the local restaurants near Aswan Dam, where you can try delicious Egyptian cuisine and enjoy the atmosphere of the Nile bank.
     
  7. Shopping at the local markets: Visit the local markets to buy souvenirs and handicrafts that will remind you of your trip to Aswan Dam.

History The first recorded thought of building a reservoir near Aswan was during the 11th century AD. At that time, the famous Arab mathematician Alhazen - known in the West as Alhazen - was invited by the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim Amr Allah to coordinate the utilization of the Nile flood. This was the first thought of constructing a dam on the Nile to hold back the flood waters.

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