卡利里汗
汗哈利利集市
汗哈利利集市作为中东最古老、最著名的集市，在伊斯兰开罗无处不在。追溯到 14 世纪，这个多姿多彩的集市 600 多年来一直是贸易、文化和艺术的中心。作为不止一次来到开罗、对这里了如指掌的游客或旅行者，Khan El Khalili 总会给您带来充满魅力和历史意义的体验，以及令人难忘的异国情调。
历史漫步 埃米尔 Djaharks El Khalili 于 1382 年创建了哈里里沙漠，并将其作为商队休息和存放货物的地方。多年后，这里变成了一个巨大的集市，各个地区的商人聚集在这里出售香料、丝绸和其他贵金属产品等。集市上仍然保留着狭窄的小巷和杂乱的摊位，这些摊位都是由类似的老房子建造而成，让游客仿佛回到了过去。Khan El Khalili 被视为现代开罗古代科普特艺术的无价资源，保留了中世纪的元素。市场的通道蜿蜒曲折，到处都是讨价还价的顾客和小贩，他们如饥似渴地吸着各种香料的芬芳，而工匠们则忙着制作从珠宝到皮革的各种产品。
揭开市场中隐藏的宝藏Khan El Khalili 的每个角落都有不同的特色。因此，这里是旅行者和购物者的天堂，充满了无尽的选择。以下是一些感兴趣的商品：
1. 传统工艺品和纪念品
一些创始人： 找到 Khan El Khalili，每个埃及人都会买到一些手工艺品和纪念品。在集市上，你还会发现不止是做工精致的金银穿戴，还有外国手工雕刻的木盒，以及黄铜、彩色琉璃马赛克灯笼灯等。手工打磨： 一些艺术家，如玻璃吹制工匠、地毯制作工匠和银器制作工匠，在市场内的小工作室工作，可以看到他们的作品创作过程。这些艺术家都是经过多年磨练的艺术大师。在这个非常有名的集市上，还有一个有趣的地方，那就是香水店，那里有埃及制造的香水，装在充满香味的小玻璃瓶里，很容易就能以便宜的价格买到。这些香水是用埃及产的植物制成的2. 药用植物和香料店
诱人香料的诱人香味： 汗埃尔哈利利的香料市场是一道亮丽的风景线。你会发现，藏红花、小茴香、小豆蔻、肉桂等各种香料堆满了摊位，散发出浓郁的香味。健康食品： 除此以外，您还可能遇到天然草药和其他一些产品，如芙蓉花茶、黑种子和樟脑。有些商店出售这些草药，并回答有关这些草药副作用的问题。。my3. 纸莎草和古代物品古埃及的纸莎草艺术： 在市场里闲逛时，您会发现许多商店在纸莎草纸上描绘埃及艺术，天才的艺术家们在纸莎草纸上再现了古埃及的场景。这些独特的画作以神灵、王室统治者甚至古代书写系统为主题，让人一窥埃及的历史。
复制文物： 该地区的一些商店出售各种古埃及神像，如狗头神阿努比斯、女神巴斯特和荷鲁斯，以及其他模拟古墓风格的首饰。
纺织品和服饰礼服和服装： 对于那些自诩为时尚达人的人来说，集市上不仅有过时的服饰，还有一些时尚的加拉贝亚长袍，甚至还有卡夫坦裙，以及一些刺绣围巾和披肩。传统编织： 其他引人注目的传统手工编织品，以及埃及棉毯和基里姆地毯，都是该地区交错艺术的见证。
Khan El Khalili 酒店： 地标和美食除了购物，游客还可以品尝当地的特色美食，了解当地的文化。
1. El Fishawi 咖啡厅：
历史背景： El Fishawi's Café 是开罗古老的咖啡馆之一，200 多年来经受住了时间的考验。埃及最著名的作家、画家和知识分子都曾光顾过这里，因此，这里似乎永远定格在了时间的长河中。
氛围和环境： El Fishawi's 位于集市中心，墙壁上装饰着镜子，摆放着木桌，顾客络绎不绝，气氛十分温馨。在这里，您可以一边喝着薄荷茶或土耳其咖啡，一边欣赏过往的人群，是一个理想的休息场所。水烟传统： 对于那些有兴趣尝试水烟的人来说，El Fishawi's 是品尝这种传统水烟的绝佳场所。
2. 当地街头小吃
美味小吃： 当您漫步在汗哈利利（Khan El Khalili）时，您会发现街头小贩在出售埃及小吃，如埃及沙拉三明治（taameya）、萨莫萨饼（samosas）和可沙里（koshari）。这些小吃既美味又实惠，是体验当地美食的好去处。
甜食： 不要错过 Basbousa（甜麦粉蛋糕）和 konafa（一种用细面条浸泡在糖浆中制成的甜点），这些都是深受欢迎的埃及甜点。
文化体验： 艺术、音乐和故事
Khan El Khalili 不仅仅是一个集市，它还是一个文化中心，在这里您可以沉浸在开罗充满活力的艺术氛围中。
1. 传统苏菲派表演
Al-Tannoura 舞蹈团： 在附近一个历史悠久的场所 Wekalet El Ghouri，您可以欣赏到 Al-Tannoura 舞蹈团的表演，他们将苏菲音乐和舞蹈完美融合，令人如痴如醉。旋转的苦行僧身着五颜六色的裙子，随着音乐的节奏旋转，展现出虔诚和艺术的魅力。2. 现场音乐和街头艺人街头艺人： 在整个集市上，您可能会遇到街头艺人，包括演奏乌德琴和卡农琴等传统乐器的音乐家，这为集市增添了热闹的气氛。
说书人： 有时，您可能会遇到传统的说书人，他们会分享开罗的民间故事和传说，让您了解埃及丰富的口述历史。
游览汗艾尔哈利利的内幕小贴士
以下是有关汗艾尔哈利利的实用建议，可帮助您更好地享受这个地方：注意举止文明： 要知道，Khan El Khalili 在当地人和外国人中都很有名，因此要穿着得体，尊重那里的传统。
开罗心脏地带的永恒体验
Khan El Khalili 不仅仅是一个购物场所，它还是一种描绘开罗心脏地带的体验。可能是用于烹饪的香草和香料的美味气味，也可能是精美的艺术作品；市场的每个地方都有一个故事。如果您正在寻找一个典型的埃及风格的地方，在这里，时间仿佛静止，古老与现代文化共存，Khan El Khalili 就能满足您的需求。在狩猎的荣耀中，沉浸在美味佳肴中，或者仅仅是享受周围的环境，游览 Khan El Khalili 是一种非凡的体验，它浓缩了整个埃及。
讨价还价要有礼貌： 讨价还价是集市的一种生活方式。讨价还价是允许的，但即使是在鼓励这种强烈特征的情况下，人们也必须遵守界限，谨慎从事。
早到或晚到：集市会非常拥挤，尤其是在下午。如果您想避开最拥挤的时段，可在气温较低的清晨或傍晚时分前往，此时湿度尚可，周围的人也不多。
探索小街： 虽然主要街道上人头攒动，但也不要害怕到不太热闹的小街上转转。您会发现许多珍宝和商店，里面有许多有趣和难得一见的商品。
保持水分充足： 开罗的夏天可能会酷热难耐；为谨慎起见，最好随身携带水，并穿着轻便的衣服和鞋子。
Khan KEl Khalili Bazaar is omnipresent in Islamic Cairo as the oldest and most well-known market in the Middle East. Tracing its origins back to the 14th century, this colorful bazaar has been a center of trade, culture, and art for over 600 years. As a tourist or traveler who has come to Cairo more than once and knows the place inside and out, Khan El Khalili will always provide an experience that is packed with charm and historical significance, as well as that exotic, unforgettable touch.
A Walk Through History Emir Djaharks El Khalili formed Khan El Khalili in 1382, and he built it as a caravanserai where traders could rest and keep their goods. Over the years, it transformed into a huge bazaar where various regions’ traders gathered to sell spices, silks, and other precious metal products, among others. The bazaar continues to have narrow alleyways and cluttered stalls constructing similar old houses, which are such that the visitors feel as if they have traveled back in time.
Khan El Khalili is viewed as a priceless resource of ancient Coptic arts in modern Cairo, retaining its medieval elements. The market’s winding passages are filled with haggling customers and vendors, hungrily inhaling the scent of different spices, while artisans are busy producing everything from jewelry to leather.
Unveiling the Hidden Treasures of the MarketEvery nook and cranny in Khan El Khalili has something different to offer. This makes it a traveler’s and shopper’s utopia filled with endless options. These are some of the orders of interest:
Some of the founders: Find Khan El Khalili, and every Egyptian will get some handicrafts and souvenirs. In the bazaar, you’ll also find more than just delicately crafted gold and silver wear, including foreign hand-carved wooden boxes, and brass, and colored glazed mosaic lantern lamps. Hand-serrated: Several artists, such as glass blowers, carpet makers, and silver craftsmen, work in small studios within the market, allowing for their work to be seen in the process of creation. These are artists who have mastered their art over many years. Another interesting aspect of the very well-known marketplace is the perfume stores, which have Egyptian-made perfumes in small, fragrance-filled glass bottles easily arched for cheap prices. These perfumes are made from plants made in Egypt.
2. Medicinal plants and spice shops
Stirring Hints of Tantalizing Spices: The spice markets of Khan El Khalili are a sight to behold. You will find large piles of various spices, such as saffron, cumin, cardamom, cinnamon, and many more, filling the stalls and creating a rich aroma. Healthy Stuff: As well as that, you are likely to come across natural herbs and some other products, like tea made out of hibiscus flowers, black seed, and camphor. Some of them sell these herbs and answer questions regarding the side effects of these herbs.
3. Papyrus and Ancient ObjectsPapyrus Art of Ancient Egypt: As you stroll around the market, you will find many stores depicting Egyptian art on papyrus where talented artists reproduce scenes from ancient Egypt. Such unique paintings feature deities, the royal rulers, and even the ancient writing system, providing a glimpse of the history of Egypt.
Reproduction Artifacts: There are various statues of ancient Egyptian gods, such as the dog-headed god Anubis, goddess Bastet, and Horus, as well as other mock tomb-style jewellery sold at some of the stores in the area.
Textiles and Dressing Dresses and Garments: For those considering themselves fashionistas of some sort, the bazaar also offers not only definitely outdated but some stylish galabeya long robes and even kaftan dresses, along with some embroidered scarves and shawls.
Traditional Weaves: Other striking traditional handlooms, together with carpets like Egyptian cotton and kilim, tell much about the area’s interlacing art.
Khan El Khalili Hotels: Landmarks and GastronoIn addition to shopping, there is a possibility for tourists to enjoy the typical food of the country and get acquainted with the culture in som
1. El Fishawi’s Café:
the one owned for centuries (Café of Mirrors)Historical Context: El Fishawi’s Café is one of those old Cairo cafes that has withstood the test of time over 200 years. The place has been visited by most renowned Egyptian authors, painters, and intellectuals, and therefore, eternally seems frozen in time.
Atmosphere and Ambiance: Situated at the center of the bazaar, El Fishawi’s has an inviting warm atmosphere, owing to its adorned walls with mirrors, wooden tables, and busy patrons. It is an ideal place for taking a break while sipping either mint tea or Turkish coffee and simply enjoying the passing crowd.
Shisha Tradition: For those interested in trying shisha, El Fishawi’s is an excellent place to indulge in this traditional water pipe, available in a variety of flavors, from apple to grape.
2. Local street food
Delectable Snacks: As you wander through Khan El Khalili, you’ll find street vendors selling Egyptian snacks such as taameya (Egyptian falafel), samosas, and koshari. These treats offer a delicious and affordable way to experience the local cuisine.
Sweet Delights: Don’t miss out on basbousa (sweet semolina cake) and konafa (a dessert made from thin noodles soaked in syrup), which are popular Egyptian sweets.
Cultural Experiences: Art, Music, and Stories
Khan El Khalili is not just a marketplace; it’s a cultural hub where you can immerse yourself in Cairo’s vibrant arts scene.
1. Traditional Sufi Performances
Al-Tannoura Dance Troupe: At Wekalet El Ghouri, a nearby historic venue, you can witness the Al-Tannoura Dance Troupe, which performs a mesmerizing blend of Sufi music and dance. The whirling dervishes, dressed in colorful skirts, spin in time with the music, creating a hypnotic display of devotion and artistry.
2. Live music and street performersStreet Artists: Throughout the bazaar, you may encounter street performers, including musicians playing traditional instruments like the oud and qanun, adding to the lively atmosphere of the market.
Storytellers: Occasionally, you may find traditional storytellers, or hakawati, who share folk tales and legends of Cairo, providing a glimpse into Egypt’s rich oral history.
An early evening visit would be best since the bazaar starts lighting up, with the sound of music and performances turning Khan El Khalili into a stage for living culture.
