古埃及历法事实

古埃及历法事实

古埃及历法真相

古埃及人发明了太阳历。它根据太阳周期将一年划分为数月。之后,他们发现了阴历年,并将一年划分为季节、月份、日和时。

埃及历法是历史上最早的历法之一。

埃及历法体系

埃及历法由13个月组成,共365天。一年的最后五天与古埃及五位神(奥西里斯、伊西斯、荷鲁斯、赛特和奈芙蒂斯)的生日相吻合。他们只有三个季节:

1. 尼罗河与农业季节,即新年和尼罗河泛滥的时间。泛滥的时间是7月19日,被称为阿赫特节。

2-下一个作物开始生长的季节被称为佩雷特(Peret),始于11月16日。

3-最后一个季节被称为舍穆(Shemu),收获季节始于3月17日。

一年中与古埃及诸神生日相符的最后五天是7月14日至18日,这五天象征着不吉利和危险。

除了这个历法之外,古埃及人还有一个宗教历法,用于定义与诸神和寺庙相关的节日和仪式。这个历法每月有29.5天,这使得它更准确地反映了农业的阶段和星体的天文周期。

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