门亚省埃及 |门尼亚省景点

16 / 5 / 2023

埃及统一后，十六诺姆城成为重要的商业中心。它位于通往红海的贸易路线对面，黎凡特商人沿着这条路线将货物从西奈半岛运往巴勒斯坦。在古埃及王国后期，该城更名为梅纳特胡夫，以纪念公元前2550年左右统治的胡夫法老。他们建造了宏伟的吉萨金字塔，人们认为胡夫就出生在这里。

他的城镇并非定居于此，而被认为是位于现代明亚附近河流的西岸。在中期古埃及王国覆灭后，胡夫的统治者变得强大而富裕，并享有相对于法老中央权力的一定程度的独立性。在底比斯王国与赫拉克勒斯波利斯王国之间长期的早期中间阶段的战争中，帕桑的王子们起初保持中立，但最终在巴凯特三世统治时期，帕桑的王子们与底比斯在门图霍特普二世时期结成了联合联盟。

明亚省位于尼罗河平原，沿河绵延约75英里。它还包括西部沙漠的一部分，并向外延伸至许多绿洲。在东部和西部，它与沙漠地带相连，因此东岸的耕地非常稀薄。在河流天然洼地西侧的沙漠中发现了矿石。该地区以农业为主，主要作物是洋葱、小米、甘蔗、椰枣、小麦和玉米。工业活动包括面粉加工和轧棉。其他城市包括巴尼·马扎尔和马拉维。游客们最喜爱的景点包括位于明亚市南部的图纳特·贾巴尔（图纳特·阿尔·贾巴尔）、阿什姆奈（艾尔·阿什姆奈因）和巴尼·哈桑·沙尔基（巴尼·哈桑·沙尔奇）等地引人入胜的历史遗迹。这些地区构成了明亚省不可分割的一部分。

长期以来，明亚省的行政区划边缘化，加上2012年后缺乏改革，导致明亚农民与政府之间爆发了信任危机。塞西政府的“不宽容”政策也使当地农业社区的处境雪上加霜。该省最重要的考古遗址是图纳·埃尔·盖贝尔（金枪鱼，古希腊遗址）、泰勒·阿尔·阿马尔纳（泰勒阿马尔纳，古埃及遗址）和埃尔·巴哈萨（埃尔巴哈萨，古埃及、希腊、基督教和穆斯林遗址）。埃尔·巴哈萨是该省最著名的考古遗址之一，拥有来自不同埃及时代的遗迹，包括古埃及、罗马、穆斯林甚至现代遗迹，以及拥有百年以上历史的豪宅和建筑。犹太修道院或“安德拉修道院”（安得拉日报）位于明亚市东北25公里处，距离东部沙漠路2公里。它是最重要的基督教遗址之一，圣家族在埃及之旅期间曾到访并在此居住。

Minya, often spelled Menya, is a governorate in Upper Egypt with a rich historical and archaeological heritage. It's known for its ancient sites and monuments. Here are some of the famous tourist attractions in Minya:

Beni Hassan Tombs: These tombs date back to the Middle Kingdom of Egypt and are known for their well-preserved wall paintings. The scenes depicted in the tombs provide valuable insights into the daily life and activities of the time.

Tuna El-Gebel: This archaeological site includes a necropolis, catacombs, and the remains of several ancient structures. It's famous for its Greco-Roman tombs and the Catacombs of Anubis, which are dedicated to the god Anubis.

Tell El-Amarna: Located near Minya, Tell El-Amarna is the site of the ancient city of Akhetaten, built by Pharaoh Akhenaten in the 18th dynasty. The ruins of this city offer a glimpse into the reign of Akhenaten and his religious reforms.

Hermopolis Magna: Also known as Al Ashmunein, this site was once an important religious and cultural center in ancient Egypt. Visitors can explore the archaeological remains, including temples and statues.

Al-Minya Museum: This museum in Minya houses a collection of artifacts from the region, including statues, pottery, and mummies. It's a good place to learn more about local history.

Bani Hasan Al Shurruq: This historical site features rock-cut tombs with intricate paintings, similar to the Beni Hassan Tombs. The paintings depict various aspects of life in ancient Egypt.

Deir Abu Hennis: This ancient monastery complex dates back to the Coptic Christian period and includes churches, chapels, and hermit cells. It's an important religious site in the region.

Al-Sheikh Ibada Mosque: This mosque is known for its unique architecture, featuring ornate wooden ceilings and decorative elements. It's a blend of Islamic and Coptic architectural styles.

Malawi Museum: Located in the town of Malawi, this museum houses a collection of artifacts from the region, including pottery, statues, and jewelry.

Local Markets: Explore the local markets in Minya to experience traditional Egyptian cuisine and purchase local products and handicrafts.

门亚省埃及 |门尼亚省景点

16 / 5 / 2023

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