皇后金字塔

皇后金字塔

吉萨金字塔

王后金字塔

除了胡夫大金字塔东面,还有三座约20米高的小型建筑,形似瓦砾堆。这些是王后金字塔,是胡夫妻子和姐妹的陵墓。您可以进入其中一些,但内部相当潮湿。
1:王后赫特菲勒斯金字塔,被称为G1a:位于北侧,最初归属于梅里特特斯王后,但现在是王后赫特菲勒斯一世的第二座墓葬。它最初高30.25米,但外壳已脱落,约三分之二的高度已消失。它由三到四级黄色石灰岩核心构成,外包图拉石灰岩。入口位于北墙,即南北轴线上。金字塔内部,一条走廊向下延伸至建筑中部,然后右转进入一个小型墓室,墓室凿于岩石中,表面铺有石灰岩块。

虽然墓室西壁上凿有凹槽,但墓室中并未发现石棺。在一个隐藏的隔间中发现了雪花石膏卡诺皮盒和罐子,以及木乃伊制作过程中的残留物。

王后金字塔

原位于东壁前的小型墓葬神庙遗迹寥寥无几,考古重建十分困难。金字塔内曾有一座小型墓葬教堂,但残骸不多。在金字塔南侧发现了一个小船坑,但没有发现任何船只的踪迹。
2:梅里提特斯王后:被称为G1b。第二座金字塔现属于梅里提特斯王后。梅里提特斯是杰德夫雷的母亲,附近马斯塔巴一扇假门上发现的铭文,使一些人怀疑她是否被埋葬在G1b。

铭文写道:国王的妻子,荷鲁斯的爱人,梅里提特斯:深受两女神的喜爱;她无论说什么,都会得到应有的回报。深受斯尼夫鲁的宠爱;深受胡夫的青睐,供奉荷鲁斯,在哈夫拉统治下备受尊崇,被称为“美德者”。

它位于第一座金字塔以南约10米处,高30米,其结构与第一座金字塔相似。所有走廊均由岩石凿成,墓室也衬有石灰岩。唯一能证明这里曾有一座墓葬教堂的迹象是岩石上的一些标记。金字塔南侧有一个船坑,但里面填满了石头。
3:女王赫努森金字塔
它被称为G1c,位于三座金字塔中最南端。它的结构与其他两座小金字塔相似,但它是最完整的。它高29.62米。金字塔由三层类似马斯塔巴的部分组成。靠近底层的一层由柔软的黄色石灰岩构成,一些细小的石灰岩外壳仍然保留在原处。墓室也衬有石灰岩。

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   Pyramids of Note: Some of the more famous Queens' Pyramids include those associated with the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. These pyramids are named after the pharaohs with whom they are associated.

   Number of Pyramids: There are several Queens' Pyramids on the Giza Plateau, and their exact number varies depending on the source. It is estimated that there are at least nine of these smaller pyramids in the Giza complex.

   Exploration and Study: Over the years, archaeologists have explored and studied the Queens' Pyramids to learn more about the individuals buried in them, the burial practices of the time, and the role of queens and consorts in ancient Egyptian society.

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