皇后谷

皇后谷

卢克索王后谷

最著名的陵墓当属娜菲尔塔利的陵墓,许多人认为它是西底比斯的杰作。

其中三座可供参观的陵墓属于拉美西斯三世的儿子,拉美西斯三世是麦迪奈特哈布神庙的建造者。这些陵墓看起来像是穿过岩壁的简陋地下墓穴,是由埃内斯托·斯基亚帕雷利率领的意大利探险队于20世纪初发现的。

关键要点:

历史重要性:

顾名思义,这座山谷主要埋葬着19世纪和20世纪的王后。
之所以选择这里作为陵墓,也是为了确保安全,保护王后的长眠之地免遭盗墓贼的侵扰。
娜菲尔塔利王后陵墓:

山谷中最受欢迎的陵墓,属于拉美西斯二世的妻子娜菲尔塔利王后。
它以其令人惊叹的色彩和绘画技巧而闻名,据说是古埃及文明最伟大的作品之一。
建筑特色:

这些陵墓直接凿在石灰岩悬崖上,雕刻着精美的历史和其他精神内容,以帮助死者在另一个世界获得救赎,《亡灵书》就是其中之一。
精美的图像和铭文以象形文字和绘画的形式展现了那个时期的活动、习俗和神灵,展现了艺术的精湛技艺。
探索山谷:

由于绘画的易损性,部分陵墓轮流向公众开放。
由于金字塔群的这一区域意义重大,因此参观奈菲尔塔利王后的陵墓需​​要额外购票。
附近:

该山谷也是底比斯墓地的一部分,底比斯墓地包含帝王谷、哈特谢普苏特神庙和麦地那哈布。
它拥有宁静而超凡脱俗的氛围,周围环绕着光秃秃的岩石沙漠山丘。
环境保护:

山谷中的墓葬正在接受保护项目,旨在减少风化、潮湿和人类活动的影响。

拉美西斯三世国王

遗憾的是,这些墓葬当时已遭劫掠,但其内部装饰保存完好,至今仍是一笔巨大的财富。

在其中一座墓葬中,壁画描绘了这位15岁时因不明原因去世的王位继承人与他的父亲拉美西斯三世在一起的场景,后者向他介绍了来世的诸神和守护者。阿蒙赫赫佩谢夫的墓葬保存完好;因此,在奈菲尔塔利王后陵墓重新开放之前,这里一直是山谷的主要景点。

附近是第二十王朝法老新娘特蒂国王的陵墓。这座陵墓简朴无华,但装饰华丽,描绘了特蒂和后世守护者的场景,以及山峦中的哈索尔女神像,她化身为人形,正从尼罗河中倾泻水来复活特蒂。

然而,所有这些美景都被奈菲尔塔利陵墓所掩盖,而奈菲尔塔利陵墓是迄今为止最具启发性的陵墓。

纳芙蒂蒂的陵墓被誉为埃及最美丽的陵墓,她是拉美西斯二世最宠爱的妻子,意为“最美丽的人”。这座陵墓于1904年由意大利考古学家埃内斯托·斯基亚帕雷利发现。纳芙蒂蒂最近进行了修缮和修复,其内部装饰精美,描绘了人类灵魂走向来世的旅程。

我特别推荐图特摩斯三世神庙,您可以参观并了解埃及人的生活以及当时人民的辉煌。

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