阅读热门埃及旅游常见问题
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埃及被公认为阿拉伯地区乃至全球最安全的国家之一，这得益于其拥有世界上最强大的安保体系。埃及政府高度重视旅游安全，并已采取一切必要措施为赴埃游客保驾护航。因此，您完全不必担心安全问题。
是的，大埃及博物馆现已正式全面开放。欢迎您前来探索这座全球最大的单一文明博物馆。在这里，您可以近距离领略从宏伟的法老巨像到璀璨夺目的图坦卡蒙珍宝等数万件古埃及瑰宝。一场跨越千年的震撼历史之旅，正等待着您的开启。
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阿顿是阿肯那顿国王宣布的神灵，被视为太阳神，阿顿的光芒惠及所有种族。阿肯那顿死后，阿顿以太阳圆盘的形式出现，光芒以人的双手为终点，给王室带来生命和繁荣。阿蒙再次回到他最初的位置，成为埃及神之一。
阿顿神
在阿玛纳时代，阿顿是无限慷慨的上帝，他赋予了正义和普遍和谐的生命，从而使所有人平等地受益。
他作为神的存在可以追溯到埃及第18王朝的第八任法老图特摩西斯四世的统治时期，尽管人们也认为他最古老的祖先是在第一个中间时期和中间王国之间，但是在不同的阶段，你可以看到阿顿崇拜的指数发展，从太阳盘到巨大的优势神性。
神Aten
一旦他承担了埃及的权力，阿蒙霍特普四世表现出他对传统文化宗教的不满和否定，这种传统宗教根深蒂固的一神教信仰，这就是为什么他开始新的宗教改革，以剥夺各种信仰，并表示只有阿顿应该是唯一一个值得奉献的埃及神，为了纪念这位阿蒙诺菲斯决定将他的名字改为阿赫纳顿，意思是"阿顿的忠实仆人"。
在这之后，一种新的信仰被建立起来，无神论或一神论，它代表了承认各种神灵存在的事实，但其中只有一个值得忠实的奉献者崇拜。
阿玛纳神话
然而，法老只崇拜阿顿的努力还不足以让埃及人民接受，因为神职人员强烈地将自己强加于这种henotheistic邪教，并拒绝不崇拜其他神的事实，并且通过这种方式，
他是赋予地球生命并鼓励周围一切的上帝，这就是为什么他被视为一个养活生命的太阳盘，在他崇拜的早期，他被代表为一个有头鹰的人，被尊为善良和无限正义的上帝。
God Aton
During the Amarna period, Aton was the god of infinite generosity, who brought about justice and universal harmony, benefiting all men equally. His existence as a deity dates back to the reign of Thutmose IV, the eighth pharaoh of the 18th Egyptian dynasty, although it is also believed that his earliest origins lie between the First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom. However, throughout the different stages, you can see the exponential development of the cult of Aten, which went from being a solar disc to a deity of great superiority.
Once he assumed power in Egypt, Amenhotep IV showed his dissatisfaction and rejection of the traditional religion of the culture, rooted in monotheistic beliefs. That is why he began a new religious reform in order to strip away all kinds of beliefs and express that only Aten should be the only Egyptian god worthy of devotion. In honour of this, Amenhotep decided to change his name to Akhenaten, which means ‘Faithful Servant of Aten’.
After that, a new type of belief was established, henotheism or monolatry, which represents the recognition of the existence of various deities. However, only one of them is worthy of worship by the faithful devotee.
Amarna mythology
However, the Pharaoh's efforts to worship only Aten were not enough for the Egyptian people to accept them, as the clergy strongly opposed this type of henotheistic worship and rejected the idea of not worshipping other gods. Thus, the will of the imposing Pharaoh was violated after his death.
He is the god who grants life on earth and encourages everything around him, which is why he is considered a solar disc that nourishes life. In the early days of his worship, he was represented as a man with a falcon's head and revered as the god of goodness and infinite justice.
Aten was the god proclaimed by King Akhenaten, who considered the sun disc to be his symbol. Akhenaten thought that Aten was the only god and that all races benefited from his light. To bring life and wealth to the royal family, Aten was symbolized by the sun disc, with its rays terminating in human hands. After Akhenaten's death, Aten returned to his former status as one of the Egyptian gods and was no longer the supreme god and primary deity of the ancient Egyptian state.
It should be noted that contrary to popular belief, Pharaoh Amenhotep IV did not abolish the old theological system. He made changes to it, probably more for political reasons than out of a belief in astral worship, which was too abstract for the Egyptian mindset of the time. However, in order for this reform to be effective, his only option was to impose it by authority. As a result, towards the end of his reign, he banned the worship of the ancient gods and stripped the priests of the cult of the powerful and wealthy Amun of their power. Evidence of this theory can be found in the numerous syncretisms associating Aten with other deities. However, some deities remained, such as Maat and the two goddesses of the crown, Wadjet and Nekhbet.
The fact that rulers made annual sacrifices to the sun cult was already established before Amenhotep IV, who, it is true, elevated it to new heights in a masterful way. The cult of Aten was far from being practiced only in its consecrated city; it was imposed in the sanctuaries of the major gods throughout the country by the creation of a group of preachers of the new religion, charged with spreading the good word throughout Egypt. In Heliopolis, for example, the remains of a monument dedicated to the solar disc have been found, and in Karnak, the spread of the cult of Aten eclipsed the god Amun. However, in the Nile Delta, no inscriptions dedicated to the god Aten have ever been found. This cult was not natural to the Egyptians but imposed, so it had great difficulty establishing itself throughout the territory. What some consider to be the world's first monotheism was more of a henotheism or monolatry that lasted more than 15 years, recognizing the existence of several gods but venerating one in particular, even to the exclusion of the others.
