Deus Serapis | Deuses Egípcios Antigos
Deus Serapis
Serapis era normalmente retratado como o sol, a fertilidade e a vida após a morte. A sua companheira era Ísis, a esposa de Osíris, e uma das divindades mais populares segundo a religião no antigo Egipto durante o período Ptolemaic.
Deuses Egípcios Antigos
\ Serapis era representado como um homem com um elaborado penteado grego vestindo vestes de estilo grego e uma barba cheia. Usava frequentemente um cesto na cabeça. Por vezes é representado como uma serpente em honra da sua ligação com o submundo e a fertilidade.
O culto de Serapis foi um enorme sucesso para a dinastia Ptolemaic, e vários templos foram construídos no Egipto para o seu culto. O templo principal situava-se na capital Ptolemaic, Alexandria. De acordo com o geógrafo Strabo, o Serapeum em Alexandria situava-se no oeste da cidade. Embora fosse um local importante em todo o Mediterrâneo.
Os Deuses do antigo Egipto eram muito semelhantes aos humanos que amavam e odiavam, sentiam inveja e lutavam, vingaram-se, mataram e também morreram durante um mito espantoso cheio de alegria, acção e acontecimentos dramáticos que inspiraram os realizadores e produtores de cinema modernos a criar filmes mundialmente famosos sobre a grandiosidade dos Faraós e dos Deuses que adoravam.
Gostaria de viver uma viagem através da cultura e mitologia egípcias antigas? pode fazê-lo acontecer e passar um dia a visitar Abydos, Giza, Luxor, Assuão para ver os túmulos dos Faraós adornados com cenas muito claras, detalhadas e belamente pintadas das várias divindades do antigo Egipto, bem como muitos outros locais, cidades, aventuras e coisas para fazer no Cairo, pode tentar reservar um dos nossos pacotes de viagens ao Egipto e muitos grupos privados de excursões guiadas de um dia no Cairo a partir do aeroporto e de um dia no Egipto para explorar a capital do Egipto, Cairo pode verificar muitos dos itinerários do Egipto ou fazer uma das nossas excursões de um dia inteiro no Cairo, como por exemplo:
God Serapis
Serapis was usually depicted as the sun, fertility, and afterlife. His companion was Isis, the wife of Osiris, and one of the most popular deities according to religion in ancient Egypt during the Ptolemaic Period. Serapis was represented as a man with an elaborate Greek hairstyle wearing Greek-style robes and a full beard. He often wears a basket on his head. Sometimes he is depicted as a serpent in honor of his connection with the underworld and fertility.
The cult of Serapis was a huge success for the Ptolemaic dynasty, and various temples were built in Egypt for his worship. The main temple was in the Ptolemaic capital, Alexandria. According to the geographer Strabo, the Serapeum in Alexandria stood in the west of the city. Although it was an important site throughout the Mediterranean.
Head of the god Serapis
The marble head of the god Serapis was created. It was found in 1999 while excavating at the sea's bottom in Abu Qir, Alexandria. His temple in Alexandria, the Serapeum, was considered one of the most important temples, and Serapis was worshipped as the god of healing and the afterlife.
The god Serapis is depicted with curly hair and a thick beard. On the top of his head is a hole for the calathos, decorated with plants in relief, which Serapis was often depicted with and which was found far from the head on the seabed east of the city of Canopus.
Who is the god Serapis?
The story began at the walls of the ancient city, where a muscular young man sent his men to the city of Pontus to bring a new god to Alexandria, the god "Serapis". This was what Ptolemy I (Soter) dreamed of, to include the worship of the god Serapis within the Alexandrian trinity in order to consolidate the rule of the Ptolemies in Egypt.
There are other opinions that this idol was a gift from the city of Sinope during the reign of Ptolemy II (Philadelphus) in response to Egypt's gift of wheat to that city.
Some historians believe that the idea started during the reign of Alexander the Great, when he saw Serapis in a dream and ordered the construction of a temple for him.
The god Serapis and the Egyptians
The Egyptians had been worshipping the same gods for thousands of years, and Ptolemy I knew they were unlikely to accept a new deity. So he took aspects of two of the most popular gods—Osiris and Apis—and mixed them with the Greek king of the gods, Zeus, building on the already established Egyptian cult of Osirapis, to create Serapis. The historian Plutarch (c. 45/46–120/125 CE)
Symbol of the god Serapis
The seven-pointed star was a symbol of the Egyptian god Serapis. This bust, possibly found in Egypt, shows a man wearing a diadem adorned with a seven-pointed star. Traces of paint are visible: Red on the hair and beard, and pale blue on the eyes. The wreath was once gold-plated, but little is left of it now.
A golden wreath depicting Serapis in front of a temple facade, found inside a pottery vessel in the village of Dosh in the Kharga Oasis. The artifact dates back to the Roman era and is housed in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, the first of its kind in Egypt and the Arab world. Serapis is the ancient Egyptian god of healing.
