阿赫摩斯国王 | 古埃及的武士法老

阿赫摩斯国王 | 古埃及的武士法老

阿赫摩斯国王 | 古埃及的武士法老

埃及新帝国是一个历史时期,始于公元前1550年,当时埃及在阿摩斯一世的领导下重新统一,结束于公元前1070年,当时利比亚血统的统治者登基。第十八、十九和二十三个王朝构成了这一时期。它从埃及的第二中间期过渡到第三中间期。“拉美西德时期”指的是最后两个王朝,即第十九和二十王朝。

阿赫摩斯一世国王是新埃及的解放者,也是长期分裂后埃及的统一者,是埃及军事荣耀的缔造者,也是第十八王朝的奠基人。他激励其继承者在古代近东地区建立了一个庞大的埃及帝国,这是他从喜克索斯人占领埃及中汲取的最重要教训之一:在属于埃及帝国的非埃及土地上保卫埃及。

阿赫摩斯一世是古埃及的一位法老,也是第十八王朝的创始人,他是底比斯王室的成员,是法老塞克嫩·拉的儿子,第十七王朝最后一位法老卡摩斯国王的兄弟。在他父亲或祖父统治期间,底比斯反抗下埃及的统治者喜克索斯人。当时他七岁,父亲被杀;十岁左右,哥哥因不明原因去世;他只统治了三年,哥哥去世后,阿赫摩斯一世继承了王位。

这位年轻的国王成功驱逐了控制北方土地和地中海约100年的外国占领者,并开始了广泛的军事改革,为后来者将埃及领土从南部的努比亚土地延伸到北部的底格里斯河和幼发拉底河流域铺平了道路,从而成为人类历史上已知的第一个帝国,也是吸取过去教训并在境外保卫埃及而不等敌人到来的产物。他建立了历史上最著名的王室家族。他的孙辈中有伟大的哈特谢普苏特女王,大埃及帝国的创始人图特摩斯三世,第一个呼吁埃及统治者崇拜唯一神的阿蒙霍特普四世,以及黄金国王图坦卡蒙。

法老“阿赫摩斯一世”的木乃伊——埃及最终从喜克索斯人的奴役中解放出来,并建立了一个即使不是最伟大的家族,也是世界上最著名家族之一的家族——使他成为埃及历史上最伟大的国王之一——表明他死于四十至五十岁之间的青春岁月。我们还推断,在代尔巴哈里的藏匿处发现的他的木乃伊中,有一具身形魁梧、肩宽体阔的男子,头戴花环,神情庄重。

这位年轻的国王在卢克索的卡纳克神庙立了一块匾额,以纪念他的辉煌,匾额上写道:“上埃及的人民啊,虔诚的信徒啊,下埃及的人民啊,所有追随这位国王脚步的人民啊,请聆听,向他人宣扬他的荣耀,并以他的名义净化自己。”用他的生命(发誓)来净化自己,并思考他是地球上的神,所以像(拉)一样服从他,像赞美月亮一样赞美他,因为他是上埃及和下埃及的国王(Neb Behti Ra),他束缚着每一个外国土地。”

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King Ahmose developed the Egyptian army, he was the first to enter the war wheels, "which was used by the Hyksos, which is the reason the Hyksos overcame Egypt," and he was pulled by horses and also developed military weapons using a dart equipped with an iron piece on the arrows, then he began to fight the Hyksos starting from Upper Egypt and the people rallied around him, he trained them efficiently until they became strong and skilled warriors and then to Palestine, and Ahmose did not return except to make sure on the eastern borders of Egypt that it was safe from them and from their attacks after the elimination After the expulsion of the Hyksos, Ahmose arrived with his army in Phoenicia

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