体验埃及迷人的绿洲,在干旱的沙漠中焕发出勃勃生机。从宁静的法拉夫拉绿洲到引人注目的达赫拉绿洲,每个地方都呈现出历史意义与自然美景的独特结合。漫步于传统的土坯村落,在恢复活力的温泉中放松身心,欣赏历经时间考验的古代岩画。埃及的绿洲拥有丰富的文化遗产和令人叹为观止的美景,体现了沙漠中永恒的精神和生活的魅力。
埃及主要绿洲
达赫拉绿洲: 达赫拉绿洲坐落在西部沙漠中,历史悠久,景色迷人。著名景点包括 Al-Qasr 泥砖村、伊斯兰时代的 Al-Gondy 清真寺和罗马时代的 Deir el-Hagar 神庙。
西瓦绿洲以其独特的文化和天然温泉而闻名,而历史悠久的阿蒙神谕神庙(亚历山大大帝曾到访过)也是值得一游的景点。 这是冒险者们难得一遇的机会,可以在西瓦附近的“大沙海”下露营,仰望星空。
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西撒哈拉的 “黑色沙漠 ”位于法拉夫拉绿洲以南。黑色沙漠 "一词的由来是因为这里的山脉、丘陵和沙丘都覆盖着一层黑色粉末。这些粉末覆盖在一些山峰和高地的顶峰,使它们看起来像戴着帽子,以显示其装饰技巧。而另一些山峰和高地则完全被这种粉末覆盖,粉末像黑天鹅绒长袍一样层层叠叠地从两侧流下。
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在埃及数不胜数的神庙中,位于锡瓦绿洲的 “阿蒙 ”神庙或预测神庙或奥姆奥贝达神庙是最著名的阿蒙神纪念碑之一,建于公元前六世纪的二十六王朝时期,位于阿古尔米高原上。
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大沙海位于西部沙漠西南部,是由三个沙海组成的大片沙丘。一些学者在解释大沙海像海浪一样移动沙子的现象时说,大沙海还能吞下任何大型物体,因为它是由一层细石灰层和大量地下水上的一层层移动沙子形成的,这就是这种巨大移动的原因。
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法拉夫拉是一个独特的绿洲,也是新山谷绿洲中最与世隔绝的一个。它以浓郁的传统和习俗而闻名。村子最古老的部分位于山脚下,旁边是棕榈树林,附近有硫磺温泉和穆菲德湖。绿洲周围有几处天然泉水和许多棕榈树和橄榄树。
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亚历山大大帝神庙是巴哈利亚绿洲最重要的神庙之一,也是唯一一座供奉亚历山大的神庙。这座神庙位于巴哈利亚绿洲卡斯尔城西南 5 公里处一个叫艾因塔布尼耶的地方,专门供奉这位代表埃及历史上重要时期的马其顿国王。
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这座寺庙之所以被命名为艾因穆夫特拉,是因为它靠近位于 马卡西尔 东北方向的一处名为艾因穆夫特拉的泉水,是巴哈利亚绿洲最重要的天然泉水之一。
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艾因卡德拉(Ain Khadra)是法拉夫拉绿洲中最古老的罗马泉之一,人们称其为 “故乡”,艾因瓦迪(Ain al-Wadi)则因其位于洼地而得名,该地区的居民在迁往法拉夫拉市之前曾居住于此,今天的法拉夫拉市位于公元 1840 年。
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达克鲁尔山位于锡瓦绿洲东南 3 公里处,这座山以其治疗气候特性而闻名,尤其适合风湿病患者。自古以来,达克鲁尔山就以其热沙的疗效而闻名,这里有两个墓地,其中一个是早年和希腊时期切割的六根圆柱。
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希比斯神庙是埃及最重要的神庙之一,也是埃及最重要的旅游景点之一,具体位于哈尔加市以北约一公里的新山谷省。这座神庙的重要性在于它代表了不同的法老、波斯、托勒密和罗马历史时代。
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巴格瓦特(Al-Bagwat)是位于哈尔加市的一组古墓。这个词是山谷里的人们对 “穹顶 ”一词的发音,这表明墓地里的所有坟墓都有穹顶。其重要意义在于它可以追溯到基督教早期,当时埃及的科普特人因害怕罗马人迫害基督教而逃离他们的宗教,在远离罗马皇帝的沙漠中定居下来。
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You will be able to explore Siwa Oasis, Bahriya Oasis, and the White Desert, which are some of the top destinations in the world for exhilarating safari adventures. You will enjoy camping under the starry sky in the desert where you will be able to relax and escape from the noise.
Egypt is one of the most famous countries that possess many of the most beautiful and rare oases in the world, such as Dakhla, Kharga, Farafra, and Siwa Oasis. You can visit many archaeological sites such as the Temple of the Golden Mummies, the Temple of Alexander, the Mountain of the Dead, and other tourist attractions such as Cleopatra Spring and salt lakes.
Nearly seven Oases can be found in Egypt, most of which are in the country's western and eastern deserts, where the climate is extremely arid and where Bedouin tribes have long resided.
The Egyptian oases and deserts are an ideal location for safari trips, where you will enjoy many exciting recreational activities and be able to view many picturesque landscapes.
Kharga is the biggest oasis and the main place where important things are decided in the New Valley Governorate. It's also the closest oasis to the Nile Valley, and you can get there from Luxor in just two hours.
Yes, generally, Egypt provides good healthcare services. There are hospitals and specialized clinics in various regions of the country. It's advisable to have health insurance and check the available facilities on-site beforehand.
The best time to visit Egypt's oases is during the cooler months of the year, from October to April, when temperatures are more moderate and comfortable for outdoor activities. Summers in the desert can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching well above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).
The White Desert is located in the Western Desert of Egypt, about 500 kilometers southwest of Cairo. Its distinctive chalk cliffs, formed over thousands of years by wind and sand, give the desert its iconic white appearance.
The Egyptian Oases offer a variety of activities for visitors, including:
Wandering and exploring: You can wander through the oases and discover the beauty of nature and enjoy peace and tranquility.
Swimming in hot springs: Such as Bir Al Ghaba and the hot springs in the Bahariya Oasis, where you can relax and enjoy the warm water.
Sandboarding: Siwa Oasis offers the opportunity for sandboarding, which is an exciting and fun experience.
Safari trips: You can take safaris in the desert and explore the unique landscapes.
Camping under the stars: Oases offer ideal places for camping and stargazing under clear skies.
Visiting monuments: Some oases contain archaeological monuments that can be visited and learn about the history of the region.
This temple is in a very old city in Egypt called Abydos. It was made for a special god named Osiris, who takes care of people after they die. The temple is big with lots of open areas, tall pillars, and many statues and pictures on the walls.
A unique experience of nature, history, and culture may be had at the oases. Explore the verdant palm groves, stop by historic temples and ruins, enjoy a bath in the hot springs, go on safaris into the desert, take in the starry night sky, and engage with the local people to discover more about their customs and way of life.
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