巴哈利亚绿洲
巴哈利亚绿洲
巴哈利亚绿洲是公认的最北端绿洲，位于埃及撒哈拉沙漠七个主要绿洲中最靠近地中海的地方。它由多个村庄组成，其中巴维提是最中心的村庄。
巴哈利亚绿洲位于开罗西南 330 公里处，距尼罗河谷 180 公里，坐落在山区一个面积达 2000 平方公里的天然洼地中。历史上，巴哈利亚曾是埃及和利比亚之间的通道，由一个利比亚王朝管理，并接受第 26 王朝法老的监督。与哈尔加相比，这里被称为 “小绿洲”。这片绿洲一直都很肥沃，在中王国时期就盛产葡萄酒。考古发现（包括榨酒机及其压榨区）表明，北部绿洲盛产葡萄，为希腊和罗马的餐桌提供了广受欢迎的葡萄酒。此外，椰枣、柑橘类水果、洋葱和家禽（尤其是火鸡）不断被运往尼罗河谷。这座城市一直繁荣到公元四世纪。
绿洲温泉丰富，仍然是椰枣的重要产地。如果您正在考虑参加埃及旅游团，请与开罗顶级旅游公司（Cairo Top Tours）一起探索我们的开罗旅游精选线路，方便地游览巴哈利亚绿洲。巴哈利亚绿洲自第六王朝起就一直处于法老统治之下，巴拉特（Balat）的墓塔就是证明，绿洲的统治者都被安葬在那里。在中王国时期，这里是与尼罗河谷的贸易枢纽；第十二王朝的一块石碑证明了这里与阿比多斯和底比斯的政治联系。后来，随着第十三王朝的衰落，1954 年在卡纳克神庙出土的一块卡莫塞石碑显示，希克索斯国王阿波皮向库什王子发出了从南方进攻埃及的信息。然而，信使和他的通信被卡莫塞截获，确保了埃及的安全。
Bahariya Oasis which Means the northernmost Oasis because it is the closest to the Mediterrenean from the seven major Oases of the Sahara desert in Egypt, it consists from a group of villages the central most is called Bawiti.
Bahariya Oasis in Egypt Bahariya Oasis is located 330 km southwest of Cairo and 180 km from the Nile Valley, on a natural depression of 2000 km2, in a mountainous site. In ancient times Bahariya was considered a bridge between Egypt and Libya, ruled by a Libyan family under the control of the Pharaohs of the 26th Dynasty. It was called 'Little Oasis' as opposed to Kharga.
Bahariya is controlled by pharaonic power from the 6th dynasty, as attested by the presence of mastabas in Balat where the governors of the oases rest. In the Middle Kingdom, the trade region with the Nile Valley; a stele of the twelfth dynasty attests to political relations with Abydos and Thebes.
Bahariya also holds deep historical significance. It came under pharaonic rule during the 6th Dynasty, as shown by the mastabas in Balat, the resting place of oasis governors. During the Middle Kingdom, Bahariya functioned as an important trade region with the Nile Valley. A Twelfth Dynasty stele documents political and commercial relations with Abydos and Thebes.
In 1996, Bahariya entered the global spotlight with the discovery of the Valley of the Golden Mummies — a vast necropolis containing over 250 Greco-Roman mummies, many lavishly decorated and well-preserved. This find provided invaluable insight into burial customs and the wealth of the oasis during the Greco-Roman period.
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阿赫摩斯国王 | 古埃及的武士法老
埃及的解放者阿赫摩斯一世驱逐了喜克索斯人和亚洲人，并建立了埃及最强大的王朝——第十八王朝。阿赫摩斯一世的统治始于公元前1550年，止于公元前1525年。阿赫摩斯是塞克嫩雷国王陶二世之子，也是第十七王朝最后一位国王卡摩斯国王（卡摩斯国王殉难）的兄弟。十岁时，阿赫摩斯在父亲去世、兄长在与喜克索斯人的战争中殉难后继承了政权。登基后，他取名为“尼布-帕提-拉”（拉，意为权力之主）。
