达赫拉绿洲的穆扎瓦卡墓

达赫拉绿洲的穆扎瓦卡墓

达赫拉绿洲的马祖卡墓葬

马祖卡墓地是达赫拉绿洲的杰作。

马祖卡墓地位于新河谷省,距离卡斯尔村5公里,距离穆特市37公里。它具有罗马时期的背景,是达赫拉绿洲最重要的圣地之一。

马祖卡墓地之所以得名,是因为其墙壁上的绘画色彩鲜艳夺目,其重要性也源于这些绘画的美感和鲜艳的色彩,它们融合了法老和罗马时期的艺术和信仰。

该地区有两座名为“巴迪·奥西尔”的墓地,指的是在此建造陵墓的祭司,其名字意为“奥西里斯神的礼物”。墓地有两个重叠的墓室,墓体表面抹有灰泥。

穆祖卡墓的色彩和设计是其与其他墓葬最显著的区别。近2000年来,这些墓葬一直建造得精美绝伦。第二座墓葬供奉另一位祭司,他希望与巴斯特神(古埃及人称之为猫)沟通。

绘画和设计中经常使用颜料和氧化物,色调则用蛋清固定。穆祖卡墓被埃及科学家艾哈迈德·法赫里视为杰作,他于1972年发现了它们。

穆祖卡墓有两个墓穴,分别埋葬着两位先祖,一位是巴迪·阿瓦齐尔,另一位是巴迪·巴斯特。值得注意的是,穆祖卡墓的考古价值与其他考古区截然不同。

美国考察团曾到访该地区,并确认帕迪·奥西尔是古城迈赫达(Al-Mahdah)托特神庙的祭司。这表明穆祖卡(Al-Muzouka)墓葬与迈赫达城同时代(罗马时代),当时迈赫达是居住城,而墓葬位于其西侧的迈祖卡(Al-Mazouqa)。

穆祖卡墓葬是重要的考古遗址,墓葬中绘制的图画融合了埃及和罗马的信仰,描绘了木乃伊制作过程、天体星座、绿洲的丰饶、小麦收获季节以及众多古埃及和罗马神祇的场景。

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The Al-Mazouka tombs are located 5 km from the village of Al-Qasr and 37 km from the town of Mutt, in the New Valley governorate. Of Roman origin, it is one of the most important sanctuaries in the Dakhla oasis.

The Al-Mouzouka tombs were given this name because the colors and patterns painted on the walls are so eye-catching. Their importance is due to the beauty of these motifs and bright colors, which combine both Pharaonic and Roman arts and beliefs.

The area includes two cemeteries called "Badi Osir", in reference to the priest who built his tomb here and whose name means "gift of the god Osiris". The cemetery has two superimposed chambers and is covered with plaster.

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