阿布西尔 | 埃及阿布西尔

阿布西尔 | 埃及阿布西尔

阿布西尔陵墓位于尼罗河西岸,开罗西南25公里处。它是古孟菲斯陵墓群的一部分,内有第五王朝的金字塔、太阳神庙和一些晚期陵墓——马斯塔巴。它从吉萨北部延伸至萨卡拉河下游。

尼亨·拉和哈特谢普苏特王后曾在此建造太阳神庙,其中还有许多金字塔。萨胡拉是第一个在阿布西尔建造金字塔群的人,他的金字塔比第四王朝的金字塔要小。

萨胡拉的陵墓是阿布西尔四座皇家陵墓中最完整的一座,由山谷中的神庙、路面、神殿和金字塔组成。陵墓神庙的宽阔门廊俯瞰着一个大庭院,庭院内铺着保存完好的玄武岩地面,柱廊由十六根红色花岗岩制成的棕榈柱组成。最后一根棕榈柱已被毁坏。

残留的石灰岩墙壁上绘有精美的壁画,已被运往开罗的埃及博物馆。

在海洋神庙中,红色花岗岩被用来制作矗立在开放式庭院中的棕榈柱;白色的石灰岩墙壁上雕刻着装饰性场景,描绘了统治者战胜埃及传统敌人的神话场景:狩猎场景;以及船只。

柱廊后面是一组围绕着一个雕像室的储藏室,国王的雕像矗立在壁龛中,金字塔后面是一座带有雪花石膏祭坛的圣殿。

萨胡拉山谷的神庙通过一条沿着因果路径铺设的运河与尼罗河相连。缆车通往墓葬神庙。

尼菲里卡金字塔

尼菲里卡金字塔群,这座金字塔在建造过程中从阶梯式金字塔改造成了真正的金字塔。其高度达到74米。但这座金字塔并未完工。由于统治者英年早逝,这座神庙由他的儿子们用泥砖和木头建造。

尼菲里卡金字塔:-

尼菲里卡是尼菲弗拉的长子,统治了埃及两年,他未完工的金字塔被改建成马斯塔巴,并在东部建造了一座泥砖神庙。

诺沃塞尔金字塔:-

位于尼菲里卡金字塔东北角的墓庙露天庭院,装饰着带有浮雕装饰的红色花岗岩纸莎草形柱子。

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穆埃兹·林丁·阿拉·法特米

穆埃兹·林·阿拉·法特米(穆埃兹·林丁·阿拉·法特米)于953年至975年在位。他是突尼斯第四任法蒂玛王朝哈里发,也是埃及第一位法蒂玛王朝哈里发。他统治埃及三年,即公元972年至伊斯兰历362年。他出生于突尼斯马赫迪耶。

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哈基姆·比·阿姆鲁·阿拉

哈基姆·比阿姆鲁·阿拉是法蒂玛王朝的统治者,他的名字叫阿布·阿里·曼苏尔·本·阿齐兹·比拉·伊本·尼扎尔。他后来成为埃及和黎凡特的国王,在父亲阿齐兹·比拉去世后,他11岁时就继承了哈里发的王位,母亲是俄罗斯基督徒。

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苏丹巴尔库克清真寺

这座美丽的考古遗址,散发着历史的芬芳和建筑艺术的宏伟。公元813年,他的兄弟曼苏尔·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹国王在公元808年短暂登基后,参与了一些补充工程。这座古老的建筑提供了其他考古建筑所不具备的宗教和慈善用途。除了苏菲派的庇护之外,它还包含一座宽敞的清真寺、巴尔库克家族的两块土地、两条小路以及两本用于传授《古兰经》的书籍。

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卡尔沃恩建筑群

阿尔莫伊兹街上的明珠,是可追溯至马穆鲁克时代的建筑杰作,由苏丹曼苏尔卡拉温下令建造,源于他对伊斯兰建筑的强烈热爱。以及奢华。

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泽纳布·卡顿故居

这座房屋受到了阿拉伯古迹保护委员会的高度重视,并被列为考古修复房屋。修复工作持续了60年,从1882年到1942年。上世纪八十年代末,在进行修复工作时,一名工人在重塑和精炼石材时发现了它。房屋的墙上挂着一个陶罐,里面装着一千第纳尔黄金,可以追溯到苏丹盖特拜(苏丹凯特贝)的时代,他是这栋房屋的主人之一。

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什维卡公主陵墓 | 什维卡公主墓

当你初踏上这片土地时,你会惊叹并着迷于眼前的那条小道,它不过是一座陵墓,安葬着福阿德国王的第一任妻子什维卡公主。

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   Abu Sir Pyramids: Abu Sir is home to a cluster of pyramids, built during the Fifth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. These pyramids are smaller and less frequently visited than those in Giza, making them a more tranquil destination for tourists.

   Pyramid of Neferirkare: The Pyramid of Neferirkare is one of the most significant structures in Abu Sir. It was built for Pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai and is characterized by its unique L-shaped substructure.

   Pyramid of Sahure: The Pyramid of Sahure, dedicated to Pharaoh Sahure, is another noteworthy structure in the area. It features a well-preserved mortuary temple and a causeway leading to a valley temple.

   Pyramid of Neferefre: Also known as the Pyramid of Raneferef, this structure was constructed for Pharaoh Neferefre. Although it is partially ruined, it offers insights into ancient pyramid construction techniques.

   Abu Sir Sun Temples: In addition to the pyramids, the Abu Sir site includes sun temples dedicated to various pharaohs. These temples played a crucial role in the religious and astronomical practices of ancient Egypt.

   Abu Ghurab: Located nearby, Abu Ghurab is another archaeological site of interest. It features the remnants of a sun temple built by Pharaoh Nyuserre Ini and is known for its sun altar and reconstructed obelisks.

   Exploration and Research: Abu Sir offers a unique opportunity for archaeologists and researchers to study lesser-known pyramid complexes, helping to expand our understanding of ancient Egyptian history.

 

 

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