开斋节 埃及 |埃及开斋节

开斋节 埃及 |埃及开斋节

宰牲节也被称为“开斋节快乐”,意为“盛大的开斋节”。从宗教角度来看,宰牲节具有更重要的地位,因为宰牲节持续四天,而开斋节则在某个时间之后,尽管大多数国家在每个开斋节都会安排相同数量的公共假期。

宰牲节在穆斯林世界广为人知,是为了纪念先知易卜拉欣为真主牺牲一切的品格。

宰牲节是伊斯兰历法中第十二个月(也是最后一个月)的第十天。

由于实际日期是根据卫星观测结果确定的,因此不同国家的日期可能有所不同。

宰牲节的传统
宰牲节标志着朝圣者前往麦加的旅程结束。宰牲节持续三天,纪念易卜拉欣(亚伯拉罕)为了顺服真主而牺牲儿子的举动。

同样的故事也出现在《圣经》中,犹太教徒和基督徒也都耳熟能详。一个关键的区别是,穆斯林认为儿子是以实玛利,而不是《旧约》中所说的族长。宰牲节(Eid Al Lahma),意为“肉祭”。

根据《古兰经》,易卜拉欣正准备牺牲儿子时,天上传来一个声音阻止了他,并允许他以其他方式献祭作为“大祭”。在《旧约》中,牺牲的是一只公羊而不是儿子。

在伊斯兰教中,以实玛利被认为是穆罕默德亲戚的先知。

在宰牲节期间,穆斯林会通过牺牲一头牛或一只公羊来重现易卜拉欣的顺从。一家人可以吃掉三分之一的饭菜,三分之一留给亲朋好友,剩下的三分之一则分给穷人和贫困户。

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Eid al-Adha, also known as the "Festival of Sacrifice," is one of the most important Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. While specific traditions and customs may vary by region and culture, here are some of the best activities to do during Eid al-Adha:

Performing the Eid Prayer: Like Eid al-Fitr, Muslims start the day with a special communal prayer known as the "Eid Salah. It is usually performed at a mosque or an open prayer ground. Attending the Eid prayer is a significant religious activity on this day.

Sacrificing an Animal: One of the central rituals of Eid al-Adha is the Qurbani, or the sacrifice of an animal, typically a sheep, goat, cow, or camel. The meat is divided into three parts: one-third is given to the needy, one-third is shared with relatives and friends, and one-third is retained for the family.

Giving Charity: It is a tradition to give to the poor and those in need during Eid al-Adha. Muslims are encouraged to be charitable, and many choose to give food, money, or clothing to those less fortunate.

Exchanging Greetings: Families and friends exchange greetings and well-wishes for a blessed Eid. Common greetings include "Eid Mubarak" (Blessed Eid) and "Eid Sa'id" (Happy Eid).

Dressing in Fine Clothes: It is customary to wear new or special clothes for Eid. Many people choose to dress in their finest attire to mark the occasion.

Sharing Meals: Eid al-Adha is a time for family and friends to come together and enjoy special festive meals. Traditional dishes may vary by region but often include dishes made from the sacrificial animal.

Eid Breakfast: Families typically enjoy a special breakfast with a variety of traditional and favorite foods. It often includes dates and sweets.

Visiting Relatives and Friends: It is customary to visit the homes of relatives, friends, and neighbors to exchange greetings and gifts and celebrate together. This visiting tradition is known as "Eid open houses."

Giving Gifts: Giving and receiving gifts, especially to children, is a common practice during Eid. It's a way to express love and joy during the celebration.

Family Gatherings: Families come together to spend quality time, share stories, and strengthen bonds. It's a time for reflection, gratitude, and unity.

Cultural Activities: Some regions have cultural performances, parades, and events to celebrate Eid. These may include traditional music, dance, and other festivities.

Acts of Kindness: Many Muslims use the occasion of Eid to perform additional acts of kindness, such as volunteering, visiting the sick or elderly, or helping those in need.

Eid Activities for Children: Children often receive gifts and money (known as "Eidi" or "Eid money) and enjoy special activities and games.

Reflecting and Giving Thanks: Eid al-Adha is a time for Muslims to reflect on their faith, seek forgiveness, and give thanks for their blessings and the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to obey God's command.

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