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Mummification in Ancient Egypt

What to know about Mummification in Ancient Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Such science remained one of the secrets of the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, and we did not even know about it, except for what the Greek historian Herodotus told us. He recorded some mummification techniques during his visit to Egypt in the fifth century BC, but with the latest finds, we got more information about this science, especially when an American mission from the American University discovered cemetery No. 63 in the Valley of the Kings, where there were 8 coffins, including the remains of tools and materials for the mummification process, which It was used to preserve the mummy of the golden king Tutankhamun, which opened a big door for revealing his hidden secrets. Preserving bodies from decay and decay was one of the most important secrets of the ancient Egyptians, which they desperately kept as a secret. Visit the Valley of the Kings on day trips to Luxor or on day trips to Cairo if you book a trip to Luxor with a flight from Cairo or a 2-day trip to Luxor from Cairo. Throughout the history of Egypt, the Egyptians have always said that the spirit that left the body after death would return. And they didn't use artificial methods. Therefore, they were content to bury the dead in craters on the sandy desert ground, they were wrapped in several folds of linen or the skin of various animals, or in several branches. The inner intestine helped to save the body from spoilage and decomposition, as can be seen on bodies discovered and modern for the period between 8000 - 5000 BC. This method remained the natural preservation of the bodies unchanged until the beginning of the era of those families where they were decorated. The bodies are decorated with colored bracelets and wrapped in several successive folds of woven linen. You can see several examples of mummies in the mummy hall at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, or two mummies on display in the Yuya and Tuya funerary collection on the second floor, there is even an area specialized for animal mummies, as the ancient Egyptians showed some animals special respect, and some of them were considered gods in Ancient Egypt. This is possible if you book one of the one-day tours to Egypt to get an exceptional half-day tour to Cairo to the Egyptian Museum, also our transit tour to Cairo includes sightseeing tours to the Egyptian Museum, Coptic and Islamic Cairo. And, of course, you will see artifacts in the Egyptian Museum in many of our Egypt travel packages.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The mummification process of pharaohs in ancient Egypt was an elaborate and highly ritualistic procedure aimed at preserving the body for the afterlife. It was a crucial aspect of Egyptian religious beliefs and practices. The mummification of pharaohs involved several complex steps:

  1. Purification and washing: The process began with the purification of the body. The body was washed with water from the Nile River to cleanse it of impurities.
  2. Brain Removal: A hook-like instrument was used to remove the brain through the nostrils. The brain was considered unimportant in the afterlife, so its removal was part of the process.
  3. Internal Organs Removal: The abdomen was cut open, and the internal organs, including the liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines, were carefully removed. These organs were preserved separately in canopic jars. Each organ had a protective deity associated with it.
  • The liver was associated with Imsety (a human-headed deity).
  • The lungs were associated with Hapi (a baboon-headed deity).
  • The stomach was associated with Duamutef (a jackal-headed deity).
  • The intestines were associated with Qebehsenuef (a falcon-headed deity).
  1. Drying and dehydration: The body was packed with natron, a naturally occurring salt mixture found in the desert. Natron helped to dry out the body and prevent decay. The body was left to dry for about 40 days.
  2. Cleansing and Anointing: After the drying period, the body was washed again, and various oils and perfumes were applied to the skin to keep it supple and fragrant.
  3. Wrapping: The body was then carefully wrapped in linen bandages. Amulets and charms were placed between the layers of linen to provide protection and guidance in the afterlife. The wrappings were often elaborate, and the head and body were wrapped separately.
  4. Masks and Coffin: A death mask, typically made of cartonnage or gold, was placed over the wrapped head. The body, now fully wrapped, was placed in a wooden coffin or sarcophagus, which was often decorated with inscriptions and symbols.
  5. Final Rituals: The mummified body was usually placed in a tomb or burial chamber, along with various offerings and possessions to accompany the pharaoh in the afterlife. The tomb was sealed, and funerary rituals were performed to ensure a safe journey to the afterlife.
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