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The Greco-Roman Period in Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ римского Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚Π° Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ с пораТСния Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚Π° Π² 30 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎ Π½.э. ΠžΠΊΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Августом Π¦Π΅Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ) послС ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠΌ АнтониСм ΠΈ птолСмССвской Ρ†Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΉ ΠšΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ VII Π² Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ АктиумС.

ПослС этого Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ стал ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Римской ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π» Π² сСбя Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ соврСмСнного Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚Π°, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Бинайского полуострова. ОбС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠšΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ арабскиС страны Π½Π° востокС, Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π» Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ производитСля Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½Π° для ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ.

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ римским ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π» "Август", ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ выпустил ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽ присоСдинСния Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚Π° ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ власти с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°, самого извСстного ΠΈΠ· ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΎ. Под Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° написана Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π·Π° "Aegypto Capta", Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚Π°, Π° Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ для римлян Π² экономичСском ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅. Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» финансовоС Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π° ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Π ΠΈΠΌ; Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ большая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Сгиптян ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° Π² Π ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π΅Π· ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°.

МногиС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ смСняли Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π ΠΈΠΌΠ° с 30 Π³. Π΄ΠΎ Π½.э. ΠΏΠΎ 396 Π³. Π½.э. - 396 Π³. Π½.э. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ с 300-400 Π³Π³. Π½.э. Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Сгиптян ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡŽ.

АлСксандрия, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ АлСксандр МакСдонский построил Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΠ΅ Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ моря, ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ столицСй страны, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ АлСксандрийская Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° построСна Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠŸΡ‚ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΅Π². РимлянС построили Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ Римский Π°ΠΌΡ„ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 300 тысяч Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. Π’Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ эти памятники Π²ΠΎ врСмя Π²Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ с ΠšΠ°ΠΈΡ€ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏ-Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ с туристичСскими ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚Ρƒ.

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The Greco-Roman Era in Egypt, also known as the Egypt Roman Period, was a pivotal time when Egypt was under the influence of Greek and Roman civilizations. It began with the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great and continued through the rule of the Ptolemies and the Roman Empire. This era left a lasting impact on Egyptian culture, architecture, and governance, blending Egyptian traditions with Hellenistic and Roman elements.

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