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05 16, 2023

King Narmer | King Menes

Traditionally, the first unification of Lower Egypt with Upper Egypt is attributed to this warrior king, at a date around 3000 B.C. This story dates back to the first dynasty and there is no documentary evidence that can further confirm or deny it. The existence of this king is attested by a palette of exceptional historical importance, (Narmer palette), discovered in the Temple of Edfu dedicated to God Horus at Hierakonpolisin in 1898, on which appears the serekh with the title written in Hieroglyphs as a fish and a chisel, the dish is Nar and the chisel is Mer which connects the full name, Narmer.

A king named “Scorpion", whose name is recorded on a ceremonial macehead found at Hierakonpolis is sometimes described as an ancestor of Narmer. The stylistic similarities between this macehead and several artifacts bearing the name of Narmer, which have also been found at Hierakonpolis, put “Scorpion" close to Narmer.

Narmer was married to a queen named Neithhotp. Narmer was a warrior king. A year label from his reign records a victory of a people living in a marshland. This may be the same victory as the one recorded on the Narmer Palette. Egypt offers tourist sites that will remain engraved in your memory after having made a visit among which Cairo Top Tours remains the best in terms of organizing trips to the Pharaonic land.

Narmer was the first pharaoh to unite the Egyptian lands under his control was Menes. Hundreds of kilometers north of Tinis, Memphis was founded as a show of force over Lower Egypt, which the Namer Palette claimed he considered a conquered people.

Egypt is considered a source of deep history, as it is full of the history of numerous valuable kings and queens.

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The earliest known pharaoh in Egyptian history is Narmer, also known as Menes. Narmer is considered one of the first pharaohs of ancient Egypt and is often credited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom. His reign is believed to have occurred around 3100–3050 BC, marking the transition from the prehistoric period to the historic period in Egypt.

Narmer is primarily known for a famous artifact called the Narmer Palette, which was discovered in Hierakonpolis (modern-day Kom el-Ahmar) in Upper Egypt. The Narmer Palette is a carved stone slab that depicts Narmer wearing the crown of Upper Egypt on one side and the crown of Lower Egypt on the other, symbolizing his authority over both regions. The palette also features scenes of military conquest and ceremonial activities.

Narmer's unification of Upper and Lower Egypt is a significant event in ancient Egyptian history, as it marked the beginning of the dynastic period and the establishment of the first Egyptian dynasty. It laid the foundation for the centralized state and the Pharaonic system of rule that would endure for thousands of years.

While Narmer is the earliest known Pharaoh, there is ongoing debate among Egyptologists about whether he was the same person as Menes or if Menes was a separate historical figure. Regardless, Narmer's role in the early history of Egypt is undisputed, and he is celebrated as a key figure inthe formation of ancient Egyptian civilization.

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Atlas Studios

Rabat

Erfoud

Merzouga Dunes

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Ouzoud Waterfalls

Egypt Tours FAQ

Who is the earliest known Pharaoh in Egyptian history?

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