Egypt has several national parks and protected areas that showcase its diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity. These areas are designated to conserve the country's natural heritage and provide opportunities for ecotourism and outdoor activities. Here are some of the national parks and protected areas in Egypt:
Wadi El Rayan National Park: Located in the Faiyum Governorate, Wadi El Rayan is known for its two freshwater lakes, created as a result of agricultural runoff. It's a haven for birdwatchers and a habitat for various wildlife species.
Ras Mohammed National Park: Situated at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Ras Mohammed is Egypt's first national park. It is renowned for its coral reefs, clear waters, and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving.
Saint Katherine Protectorate: Covering the southern part of the Sinai Peninsula, this protected area includes the famous Mount Sinai (Mount Horeb), where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments. The area is known for its rugged mountains, unique flora and fauna, and cultural heritage.
Wadi El Hitan (Valley of the Whales): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wadi El Hitan is located in the Western Desert, southwest of Cairo. It is known for its well-preserved fossils of prehistoric whales and other marine life, providing valuable insights into Egypt's geological history.
Zaranik Protected Area: Located in the North Sinai Governorate, this protected area encompasses coastal lagoons, salt marshes, and sand dunes. It's an important stopover for migratory birds, making it a significant site for birdwatching.
Nabq Protected Area: Situated in the Sinai Peninsula, Nabq is known for its mangrove forests, sand dunes, and coral reefs. It is another popular destination for snorkeling and birdwatching.
Lake Qarun Protected Area: Located in the Faiyum Governorate, this area includes Lake Qarun, Egypt's third-largest lake. It's a haven for waterfowl and an important wetland ecosystem.
El Omayed Protectorate: Found in the Northern Sinai Governorate, this area is characterized by its coastal sand dunes, lagoons, and coral reefs. It is home to various bird species and marine life.
Wadi Degla Protectorate: Situated near Cairo, Wadi Degla offers a natural escape from the city. It features hiking trails, wildlife, and unique rock formations, making it a popular spot for outdoor activities.
Elba Protectorate: Located in the Red Sea Governorate, Elba Protectorate includes the Elba Mountain Range and coastal areas. It's known for its unique biodiversity, including desert-adapted wildlife and marine life.
Zabargad Island Protectorate: Situated in the Red Sea, Zabargad Island is known for its coral reefs and underwater marine life, making it a popular destination for divers.