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05 16, 2023

Queen Nefertiti

Nefertiti, the wife of King Akhenaten is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating figures of the New Kingdom and of all Egyptian history. Much has been said about Nefertiti's beauty, and its origins, and recently some have even questioned the authenticity of the famous portrait.

In the fifth year of his reign, Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten, removed the religious traditions of Egypt, closed the temples, and declared Aten the one true god. While it is possible he created monotheism out of a true religious belief, it is more probable that they stopped the power and wealth of the priests of the god Amun, whose cult was extremely popular.

The famous bust of Nefertiti exhibited at the Berlin Museum is a small sculpture fifty centimeters high. It was founded in Amarna, on December 6, 1912, by a German team led by Ludwig Borchardt.

This fascinating masterpiece, in reality, is only an unfinished model, half left by the craftsman when he left for Thebes. The very particular crown worn by Nefertiti allows it to be identified with certainty. The elegance of the neck, the purity of the face, and the sweetness and serenity of the expression testify to the skill of the sculptor, and the beauty of the queen.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Egypt is a significant nation with numerous must-see attractions. It is best to join a guided multi-day tour if you want to see all of the highlights, including the Valley of the Kings and the Giza Pyramids. By doing this, you can be sure that you won't miss any of this fascinating nation's top attractions.

Queen Nefertiti was an ancient Egyptian queen and the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten, who ruled during the 14th century BCE in the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt's New Kingdom period. She is famous for several reasons:

Her Beauty: Nefertiti is renowned for her exceptional beauty. Her name means "the beautiful one has come," and her striking appearance is depicted in numerous statues and paintings from her time.

Religious Role: During the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten, Egypt underwent a religious revolution. Akhenaten introduced the worship of a single god, the sun deity Aten, and moved the capital from Thebes to a new city called Akhetaten (modern-day Amarna). Nefertiti played a prominent role in this religious transformation and was a key figure in the cult of the Aten.

Artistic Legacy: The artistic style of the Amarna Period, characterized by naturalistic and more relaxed depictions of royals, is often associated with Nefertiti's influence. Her iconic bust, discovered in 1912, is considered one of the most famous and recognizable pieces of ancient Egyptian art.

Co-Regency: There is evidence to suggest that Nefertiti may have served as co-regent alongside Akhenaten, particularly during the later years of his reign. Some inscriptions and depictions suggest she had a significant role in the administration of the kingdom.

Mystery and Controversy: Nefertiti's ultimate fate is the subject of much speculation and debate among historians. Her disappearance from historical records has led to theories about her death or possible name changes. Her exact role in the religious and political changes of the time is also a topic of scholarly discussion.

Cultural Impact: Nefertiti remains an enduring symbol of ancient Egyptian beauty and femininity. Her image continues to captivate artists, historians, and the public, making her one of the most celebrated and iconic figures of ancient Egypt.