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Kalabsha Temple in Aswan

  • 05 16, 2023

Some manuscripts and studies have shown that the temple is not on its original site but that it is now on the west bank of the Nile after the High Dam, where it was moved to protect it from high water and in anticipation of any floods. Approximately 50 kilometers south of Aswan, at Bab al-Kalabsha, was the original location of the ancient Egyptian temple known as the Temple of Kalabsha.

Despite its Roman origins, the building is decorated with numerous traditional Egyptian-style reliefs, including "an engraving of Horus emerging from the reeds on the inside of the curtain wall" of the temple.

This temple was built during the first "early" Roman period. This temple was built in the first "early" Roman era, sometime around 30 B.C., to worship the "god Mandulis," who was the Nubian sun god then worshiped in the area. The sanctuary of King Amenhotep the Second was demolished to make way for the temple. The temple's design is the most well-liked of that time in Ptolemaic history. There is a staircase on the roof that provides a stunning view of Lake Nasser, and it has a sizable platform that is enclosed and connected to the rest of the complex by a wall. On the boundary between the courtyard and the pillared hall, Aurelius Pisarion, king of Ambos and Aswan, announced in an inscription that pigs had been banned from the city for religious reasons. In the back of the corridor are scenes showing Ptolemaic kings making sacrifices to the goddess Isis and the god Mandala. The king is depicted alongside Amun, Ptah, and other gods of Upper and Lower Egypt in a number of scenes. Horus is also seen giving him holy purifying water.

Tourists from all over the world travel to Egypt to see this temple, which is now considered one of the greatest examples of Egyptian architecture in Nubia.

If you are thinking of exploring the history of Egypt, Aswan is a very attractive tourist site, as you will be able to contemplate the most fascinating temples, such as the Temple of Kalabsha, considered a very ancient monument.

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Egypt is a great place to visit! The people are friendly and will help you if you need anything. The cities are generally safe, but it's important to plan ahead and be cautious. Crime is not widespread, especially in places frequented by tourists. So you don't need to worry about your safety when visiting Egypt.

In Egypt, there are far too many national and religious public holidays to count. The most significant celebrations include Christmas and New Year's Eve, as well as the holy month of Ramadan, which concludes with Eid Al Fitr. Learn more about Egyptian public holidays and festivals.

 

It was constructed during the rule of Augustus, the first Roman emperor (30 BC–14 AD). The gods Isis and her husband Osiris were also worshipped in this place, which was primarily devoted to the Nubian god Mandulis. The temple's design is conventional.
 

From about 3000 BC onward, Edfu served as a settlement and graveyard. Despite the fact that the Temple of Horus as it is known today is Ptolemaic, it served as the "home" and center of worship for the falcon god Horus of Behdet (the ancient name for Edfu).
 

The Abu Simbel Temples in Aswan, Egypt, are a must-visit destination for its colossal statues, intricate carvings, and detailed reliefs. The Great Temple of Ramses II, dedicated to the pharaoh, features four colossal statues of Ramses II, each standing 20 meters tall. The temples also feature a unique solar alignment phenomenon, where the rising sun illuminates the inner sanctum twice a year, showcasing ancient Egyptians' advanced celestial knowledge. The temples were relocated in the 1960s to protect them from rising waters from the Aswan High Dam. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, the temples are situated on the western bank of Lake Nasser, offering a picturesque setting for visitors.

Kalabsha Temple is an ancient Egyptian temple located on the north bank of the Nile River at a site called Kalabsha, about 20 kilometers south of the Temple of Velha. This temple was built during the reign of the prehistoric pharaohs, specifically in the Dynastic Period (around 2686-2181 BC).

Kalabsha Temple is considered one of the most important temples in ancient Egypt and was built in honor of Amun-Ra, the god of the sun, power, and immortality. The temple is characterized by its magnificent architecture and beautiful artistic sculptures that show the pharaohs performing religious rituals and offerings to the gods.

Some of the most notable things to see in Kalabsha Temple:

The main structure: The temple consists of an open courtyard surrounded by huge columns, a main temple hall, and a huge statue of the god Ra and the pharaonic king during the period in which the temple was built.

Inscriptions and statues: The temple is characterized by many statues and inscriptions depicting Pharaonic kings, gods, battles, and religious rituals.

Secondary structures: In addition to the main structure, there were smaller secondary structures built within the temple.

Wall drawings: The temple has many colorful wall paintings depicting scenes from daily life, religious rituals, battles, and more.

Kalabsha Temple, also known as the Temple of Mandolis, is an ancient Egyptian temple whose original location is Bab al-Kalabsha, about 50 kilometers south of Aswan.  The temple was located on the west bank of the Nile and was built around 30 BC during the Roman rule of Egypt. It is a temple for the worship of Mandolis, the Nubian sun god. 

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